{"id":12839,"date":"2012-12-25T21:14:02","date_gmt":"2012-12-26T01:14:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/?p=12839"},"modified":"2012-12-26T12:06:11","modified_gmt":"2012-12-26T16:06:11","slug":"why-the-biggest-gun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/baa\/2012\/12\/25\/why-the-biggest-gun\/","title":{"rendered":"Why the Biggest Gun?"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tr>\n<td>ngg_shortcode_0_placeholder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>This Ipswich race Savannah Sparrow was photographed on the recently concluded Barnegat Jetty IPT with the tripod-mounted <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/c\/product\/542293-REG\/Canon_2746B002_EF_800mm_f_5_6L_IS.html\/BI\/6633\/KBID\/7226\/kw\/CA80056LISEF\/DFF\/d10-v2-t1-xCA80056LISEF\" target=\"_blank\">Canon EF 800mm f\/5.6L IS USM Autofocus lens<\/a>, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/c\/product\/732113-USA\/Canon_4409B002_1_4x_EF_Extender_III.html\/BI\/6633\/KBID\/7226\/kw\/CA14XEF3\/DFF\/d10-v2-t1-xCA14XEF3\" target=\"_blank\">Canon 1.4x EF Extender III (teleconverter)<\/a>, and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/c\/product\/827036-REG\/Canon_5253B002_EOS_1D_X_Digital_SLR.html\/BI\/6633\/KBID\/7226\/kw\/CAE1DX\/DFF\/d10-v2-t1-xCAE1DX\" target=\"_blank\">Canon EOS-1D X digital SLR <\/a>.  ISO 400.  Evaluative metering +1\/3 stop: 1\/400 sec. at f\/10 in Manual mode. <\/p>\n<p>Central sensor (by necessity)\/AI Servo Expand\/Rear Focus AF on the center of the bird&#8217;s breast active at the moment of exposure. (Cropped from a horizontal original.)  Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/baa\/2011\/09\/13\/rear-focus-tutorial\/\">here<\/a> if you missed the Rear Focus Tutorial. Click on the image to see a larger version. <\/p>\n<p>Eager to get a frame of this hard to find, hard to photograph race of Savannah Sparrow, I stopped down 2\/3 stop to f\/10 and was happy to get the AF sensor anywhere on this fidgety subject.  The bird posed spraddle-legged for about two one-hundredth of a second.  I made three images, all sharp, and all with a less-than-ideal head angle.  Seeing just a sliver of the bird&#8217;s right eye really bugs me.  Staring either right or left of right down the lens barrel would have been great but it is what is way. \ud83d\ude42 The head angle above is neither here nor there&#8230;. Even 45 degrees would have been a huge improvement. <\/p>\n<p>Note that this bird was on the jetty and I was off the jetty.  A big lens with a teleconverter brought the relatively small subject within range even though I was using a full frame camera body. <\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"728\" scrolling=\"no\" height=\"90\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/mer54715.datafeedfile.com\/widget\/aff_widget_prdt_generate-2.0.php?aff_num=7226&#038;aff_net=1&#038;size=728x90&#038;mode=m&#038;bucket_num=3147&#038;link_target=y\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\"><\/p>\n<p>Your browser does not support iFrame.<\/p>\n<p><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Why the Biggest Gun?<\/h3>\n<p>While commenting on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/baa\/2012\/12\/23\/barnegat-miracle\/comment-page-1\/#comment-379164\">Barnegat Miracle<\/a> blog post, Quazi Ahmed Hussain asked,  &#8220;Artie, most of the time u r using ur biggest gun, the 800mm, and sometimes with extenders. Are the birds you photograph always far away from u?  So far as we know, in your region getting close to the birds is not very difficult. So, do u mind letting us know the reason?  Thanks in advance. Quazi<\/p>\n<h2>My Reply<\/h2>\n<p>That is a good question Quazi.  Thanks for asking it and inspiring this blog post. <\/p>\n<p>First off, while the birds in Florida are often very tame, the birds in New Jersey are&#8211;like the sparrow in the image above&#8211;typically quite skittish. Now on to the question, &#8220;Why am I almost always using my longest lens?&#8221;  There are many, many good answers to that question so here goes. <\/p>\n<p>1-Most recently I have gone to full frame camera bodies, two EOS-1D X bodies and one EOS-5D Mark III. With a full frame body and the 800 lens my effective focal length is 800mm.  Someone with a 500mm lens, a 1.4X TC, and a Mark IV (with its 1.3X crop factor) actually has me out-gunned 910mm to 800mm.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>ngg_shortcode_1_placeholder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>This head portrait of a flapping Brant was created on the recently concluded Barnegat Jetty IPT with the tripod-mounted <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/c\/product\/542293-REG\/Canon_2746B002_EF_800mm_f_5_6L_IS.html\/BI\/6633\/KBID\/7226\/kw\/CA80056LISEF\/DFF\/d10-v2-t1-xCA80056LISEF\" target=\"_blank\">Canon EF 800mm f\/5.6L IS USM Autofocus lens<\/a>, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/c\/product\/732113-USA\/Canon_4409B002_1_4x_EF_Extender_III.html\/BI\/6633\/KBID\/7226\/kw\/CA14XEF3\/DFF\/d10-v2-t1-xCA14XEF3\" target=\"_blank\">Canon 1.4x EF Extender III (teleconverter)<\/a>, and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/c\/product\/827036-REG\/Canon_5253B002_EOS_1D_X_Digital_SLR.html\/BI\/6633\/KBID\/7226\/kw\/CAE1DX\/DFF\/d10-v2-t1-xCAE1DX\" target=\"_blank\">Canon EOS-1D X digital SLR <\/a>.  ISO 800.  Evaluative metering +1 1\/3 stops: 1\/320 sec. at f\/11 in Manual mode. <\/p>\n<p>Central sensor (by necessity)\/AI Servo Expand\/Rear Focus AF on the center of the bird&#8217;s face active at the moment of exposure. Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/baa\/2011\/09\/13\/rear-focus-tutorial\/\">here<\/a> if you missed the Rear Focus Tutorial. Click on the image to see a larger version. <\/p>\n<p>I was a bit lucky here on two counts: 1-I was able to keep the sensor on the bird&#8217;s face and maintain accurate focus even though the bird was flapping.  2-the resulting image was sharp at 1\/320 sec., a relatively slow shutter speed for a moving subject.  I did employ some excellent stalking techniques to get close to this usually shy species. <\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"728\" scrolling=\"no\" height=\"90\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/mer54715.datafeedfile.com\/widget\/aff_widget_prdt_generate-2.0.php?aff_num=7226&#038;aff_net=1&#038;size=728x90&#038;mode=m&#038;bucket_num=3147&#038;link_target=y\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\"><\/p>\n<p>Your browser does not support iFrame.<\/p>\n<p><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>2-Long focal lengths fit my style&#8211;tight and graphic with clean backgrounds. With tame birds, a long lens gives me the ability to to create head portraits (see the Brant image immediately above_ and tight body parts close-ups.  In addition, with their narrow angles of view, long lenses do a great job of eliminating background clutter and using them at wide apertures softens those clean backgrounds up rather nicely. <\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>ngg_shortcode_2_placeholder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>This Common Loon with a crab was also photographed on the just-concluded Barnegat Jetty IPT.  I used the tripod-mounted <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/c\/product\/542293-REG\/Canon_2746B002_EF_800mm_f_5_6L_IS.html\/BI\/6633\/KBID\/7226\/kw\/CA80056LISEF\/DFF\/d10-v2-t1-xCA80056LISEF\" target=\"_blank\">Canon EF 800mm f\/5.6L IS USM Autofocus lens<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/c\/product\/827036-REG\/Canon_5253B002_EOS_1D_X_Digital_SLR.html\/BI\/6633\/KBID\/7226\/kw\/CAE1DX\/DFF\/d10-v2-t1-xCAE1DX\" target=\"_blank\">Canon EOS-1D X digital SLR <\/a>.  ISO 800. Evaluative metering +1 stop: 1\/640 sec. at f\/7.1 in Manual mode. Central sensor\/AI Servo Surround\/Rear Focus AF active at the moment of exposure. Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/baa\/2011\/09\/13\/rear-focus-tutorial\/\">here<\/a> if you missed the Rear Focus Tutorial. Click on the image to enjoy a larger version. <\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"468\" scrolling=\"no\" height=\"60\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/mer54715.datafeedfile.com\/widget\/aff_widget_prdt_generate-2.0.php?aff_num=7226&#038;aff_net=1&#038;size=468x60&#038;mode=m&#038;bucket_num=2591&#038;link_target=y\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\"><\/p>\n<p>Your browser does not support iFrame.<\/p>\n<p><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>3-As above, long focal length lenses allow you to photograph interesting behaviors while minimizing or eliminating the risk of disturbing the bird and possibly causing it to lose a meal. <\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>ngg_shortcode_3_placeholder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>This swimming drake Harlequin Duck image was created at the Barnegat Jetty with the tripod-mounted <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/c\/product\/542293-REG\/Canon_2746B002_EF_800mm_f_5_6L_IS.html\/BI\/6633\/KBID\/7226\/kw\/CA80056LISEF\/DFF\/d10-v2-t1-xCA80056LISEF\" target=\"_blank\">Canon EF 800mm f\/5.6L IS USM Autofocus lens<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/c\/product\/827036-REG\/Canon_5253B002_EOS_1D_X_Digital_SLR.html\/BI\/6633\/KBID\/7226\/kw\/CAE1DX\/DFF\/d10-v2-t1-xCAE1DX\" target=\"_blank\">Canon EOS-1D X digital SLR <\/a>.  ISO 1600. Evaluative metering +1\/3 stop: 1\/500 sec. at f\/9 in Manual mode. One row down and two to the right of the central sensor\/AI Servo Surround\/Rear Focus AF active at the moment of exposure.  Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/baa\/2011\/09\/13\/rear-focus-tutorial\/\">here<\/a> if you missed the Rear Focus Tutorial. Click on the image to enjoy a larger version. <\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"468\" scrolling=\"no\" height=\"60\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/mer54715.datafeedfile.com\/widget\/aff_widget_prdt_generate-2.0.php?aff_num=7226&#038;aff_net=1&#038;size=468x60&#038;mode=m&#038;bucket_num=2591&#038;link_target=y\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\"><\/p>\n<p>Your browser does not support iFrame.<\/p>\n<p><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>4-Working with long lenses reduces the angle of declination when photographing birds below your position and reduces the angle of inclination when photographing birds that are above you enabling you to create more intimate images than if you had been using a shorter effective focal length.  Adding a TC to a long telephoto lens when appropriate&#8211;you will need to move back&#8211;heightens these effects.  I was sitting on the jetty behind my lowered tripod for the image above but because I was using a long lens it looks as if I were just above the water level. <\/p>\n<p>Small doses of NIK Color Efex Pro&#8217;s Tonal Contrast and Detail Extractor on the bird only using a Hide-All mask brought enhanced the plumage of the male duck immediately above.  For my complete digital workflow, dozens of great Photoshop tips, all of my keyboard shortcuts, &#8220;Layer Masking for Dummies,&#8221; and NIK Color Efex Pro basics, get yourself a copy of our <a href=\"https:\/\/store.birdsasart.com\/shop\/item.aspx?itemid=252\">Digital Basics File<\/a>, a PDF that is sent via e-mail.  It will be the best $25 that you ever spent on photography. <\/p>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<h2>NIK 15% Discount<\/h2>\n<p>On the Brant head portrait I used Color Efex Pro&#8217;s Tonal Contrast on the bird only and lightened the background using Control Point technology in Viveza.  As regular readers know, Color Efex Pro has drastically changed my digital workflow and little by little I have begun using Viveza to solve sticky image optimization problems.  You can save 15% on all NIK products (including Color Efex Pro, Silver Efex Pro, and Viveza) by clicking <a href=\"http:\/\/www.niksoftware.com\/index\/usa\/entry.php\">here<\/a> and entering BAA in the Promo Code box at check-out.  Then hit Apply to see your savings.  You can download a trial copy that will work for 15 days and allow you to create full sized images.<\/center><\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>ngg_shortcode_4_placeholder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>This resting first winter Purple Sandpiper was photographed at the Barnegat Jetty IPT with the tripod-mounted <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/c\/product\/542293-REG\/Canon_2746B002_EF_800mm_f_5_6L_IS.html\/BI\/6633\/KBID\/7226\/kw\/CA80056LISEF\/DFF\/d10-v2-t1-xCA80056LISEF\" target=\"_blank\">Canon EF 800mm f\/5.6L IS USM Autofocus lens<\/a>, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/c\/product\/732113-USA\/Canon_4409B002_1_4x_EF_Extender_III.html\/BI\/6633\/KBID\/7226\/kw\/CA14XEF3\/DFF\/d10-v2-t1-xCA14XEF3\" target=\"_blank\">Canon 1.4x EF Extender III (teleconverter)<\/a>, and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/c\/product\/827036-REG\/Canon_5253B002_EOS_1D_X_Digital_SLR.html\/BI\/6633\/KBID\/7226\/kw\/CAE1DX\/DFF\/d10-v2-t1-xCAE1DX\" target=\"_blank\">Canon EOS-1D X digital SLR <\/a>.  ISO 1600.  Evaluative metering +1 stop: 1\/40 sec. at f\/10 in Manual mode. <\/p>\n<p>Central sensor (by necessity)\/AI Servo Expand\/Rear Focus AF on the bird&#8217;s eye and recompose. Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/baa\/2011\/09\/13\/rear-focus-tutorial\/\">here<\/a> if you missed the Rear Focus Tutorial. Click on the image to see a larger version. <\/p>\n<p>The 800 f\/5.6L IS has 4-stop IS.  This, plus excellent sharpness technique on my part, enabled me to create a sharp image practically in the dark at a shutter speed of 1\/40 sec.  To learn advanced sharpness techniques get yourself a copy of <a href=\"https:\/\/store.birdsasart.com\/shop\/item.aspx?itemid=19\">&#8220;The Art of Bird Photography II,&#8221;<\/a> the all-new 916 page e-Book (on CD) that is the digital follow-up\/continuation of the classic <a href=\"https:\/\/store.birdsasart.com\/shop\/item.aspx?itemid=16\">&#8220;The Art of Bird Photography.&#8221;<\/a> <\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"728\" scrolling=\"no\" height=\"90\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/mer54715.datafeedfile.com\/widget\/aff_widget_prdt_generate-2.0.php?aff_num=7226&#038;aff_net=1&#038;size=728x90&#038;mode=m&#038;bucket_num=3147&#038;link_target=y\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\"><\/p>\n<p>Your browser does not support iFrame.<\/p>\n<p><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Summing Up<\/h3>\n<p>The image above reinforces many of the principles outlined above: long lenses provide great magnification even with full frame camera bodies, they can be used with teleconverters to bring small shy subjects into range without disturbing them, and they offer low angles of inclination even when you are standing at full height as I was when I created the image above. <\/p>\n<p>Thanks again Quazi for your excellent question. Do note that I am often afield with either the 300 f\/2.8L IS lens or the 70-200 f\/2.8L IS zoom lens either on my shoulder via a <a href=\"https:\/\/store.birdsasart.com\/shop\/item.aspx?itemid=323\">Black Rapid RS-7 Strap<\/a> or in the large rear pocket of my <a href=\" https:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/baa\/2011\/06\/04\/watch-my-back\/ \">Xtrahand vest<\/a>. And most days I have the 24-105 in my vest as well.  Very often, the 800 is not the best tool for the job at hand.    <\/p>\n<h3>Your Favorite?<\/h3>\n<p>Which of the above images is your favorite? Be sure to let us know why you like your pick.  <\/p>\n<p>It is interesting to note that all of the images above were created on a single day, December 20, 2012.  <\/p>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Support the BAA Blog.  Support the BAA Bulletins<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>We want and need to keep providing you with the latest free information, photography and Photoshop lessons, and all manner of related information. Show your appreciation by making your purchases immediately after clicking on any of the links above.  Remember, B&#038;H ain&#8217;t just photography!<\/center><\/p>\n<p><center><A href=\"http:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/c\/buy\/promotion\/10162\/holiday-bestsellers-2012.html?BI=6633&#038;KW=&#038;KBID=7226&#038;img=holidaytopsellers728x90.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/images\/affiliateimages\/holidaytopsellers728x90.jpg\" border=\"0\"><\/a><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/affiliates.bhphotovideo.com\/showban.asp?id=7226&#038;img=holidaytopsellers728x90.jpg\" border=0> <\/center><\/p>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Shop Amazon<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p><center>Consider doing all of your Amazon.com shopping using the search link below.  You&#8217;ll be getting the same low prices and great service that you are accustomed to and at the same time, supporting my efforts in the Bulletins and on the Blog to bring you great images, timely product news and info, and tons of free educational articles on an almost daily (and sometimes almost back-breaking) basis \ud83d\ude42  Just type your search in the little white box and hit Go.<br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<p><center><SCRIPT charset=\"utf-8\" type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/ws.amazon.com\/widgets\/q?rt=tf_sw&#038;ServiceVersion=20070822&#038;MarketPlace=US&#038;ID=V20070822\/US\/arthurmorrisb-20\/8002\/a8609e54-6241-417b-afff-f1e0a5c85f49\"> <\/SCRIPT> <NOSCRIPT><A HREF=\"http:\/\/ws.amazon.com\/widgets\/q?rt=tf_sw&#038;ServiceVersion=20070822&#038;MarketPlace=US&#038;ID=V20070822%2FUS%2Farthurmorrisb-20%2F8002%2Fa8609e54-6241-417b-afff-f1e0a5c85f49&#038;Operation=NoScript\">Amazon.com Widgets<\/A><\/NOSCRIPT><\/center> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> ngg_shortcode_5_placeholder <\/p>\n<p>This Ipswich race Savannah Sparrow was photographed on the recently concluded Barnegat Jetty IPT with the tripod-mounted Canon EF 800mm f\/5.6L IS USM Autofocus lens, the Canon 1.4x EF Extender III (teleconverter), and the Canon EOS-1D X digital SLR . ISO 400. Evaluative metering +1\/3 stop: 1\/400 sec. at f\/10 in Manual mode. [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[147],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-147","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/baa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/baa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/baa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/baa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/baa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/baa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12839\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/baa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/baa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.birdsasart-blog.com\/baa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}