Wide Open for Flight/B&W Layer Mask Tip & NIK Silver Efex Pro 2 Osprey « Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

Wide Open for Flight/B&W Layer Mask Tip & NIK Silver Efex Pro 2 Osprey

Stuff

I went down to the lake this morning and photographed from my SUV for a while. Not bad, not great. Then a nice swim and my core exercises. Then another afternoon of Masters golf on TV; congrats to the young champ, Jordan Spieth on a great performance.

This educational blog post, the 95th in a row, took 2 hours to prepare and was published at one minute after midnight on Monday.

St. Augustine Short Notice IPT

With just three folks signed up, this trip represents a great opportunity to learn a ton in a great setting. See here for complete details.

South Georgia

Like penguins? Please click here to learn about joining the BIRDS AS ART group on the great Cheesemans’ South Georgia Expedition next October.

New Used Gear Listing

Canon EF 24-70 f2.8L II USM Lens

Dave Bourgaize is offering a used Canon EF 24-70 f2.8L II USM lens in excellent condition for $1499.00. The sale includes front lens cover and rear lens cap, EW-88C lens hood, original Canon bag, and insured shipping via UPS Ground to US addresses. Your item will not ship until your check clears unless other arrangements are made. Please contact Dave by e-mail or by phone at (310) 748-9547 (pacific time zone).

I own and use the 24-70II. It is much sharper edge to edge than the lighter, more versatile Canon EF 24-105mm f/4L IS USM lens. I consider the 24-70II a must for serious landscape photographers. As it sells new for $1899 Dave’s price is lower than any I have seen for this lens in excellent condition. It should sell immediately.

Used Photography Gear

You can see all the current listings here.


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This image was created Lake Blue Cypress with the hand held Canon EF 300mm f/2.8L IS II USM lens and the Canon EOS 7D Mark II. ISO 400. Evaluative metering +2 2/3 stops off the white sky: 1/2000 sec. at f/2.8.

Center AF point/AI Servo Expand/Shutter Button AF as originally framed was active at the moment of exposure (as is always best for flight photography). The active sensor was on the left side of the bird’s face. Click on the image to see a larger version.

Image #1: Osprey black & white NIK Silver EFEX Pro Neutral

Why Wide Open for Flight?

Most of the time when doing flight photography I will work wide open or close to it. Here, I went wide open to the max at f/2.8. To my eye, the depth-of-field is more than sufficient to cover the whole bird from wingtip to wingtip.

Here are the reasons in no particular order that I work wide open or close to it when doing flight photography:

1: The wider the aperture at a given ISO the faster the shutter speed. Fast shutter speeds are ideal for flight photography. My good friend Ned Harris, a skilled and oft-published hawks in flight photographer, once said to me, “If I could work at 1/8000 sec. all the time for flight photography I would do just that.”

2: Working at the widest aperture will always let you used the lowest ISO for a given shutter speed (always assuming that you are exposing to the right–as I did here in an extreme low-light situation–in order to come up with a good exposure).

3-In most flight photography situations the birds are far enough away to ensure sufficient depth-of-field to cover the entire bird. Remember that as camera to subject distance increases, depth-of-field increases. For me, the myth of stopping down either one full stop or always working at f/8 is pretty much bad advice. A secondary factor here that bolsters my argument is that though you would typically want more depth-of-field when working close to a lens’s minimum focusing distance, depth of field at close range is minimized…. In other words, stopping down in these situations will not help you much anyway….

Here is an example. With a 7D II and the 300 II the total depth-of-field at 60 feet at f/2.8 is 1.29 feet. Stopping down one full stop brings that to 1.82 feet. Stopping down two full stops costs brings you to 2.58 feet. In today’s example you would need to increase from ISO 400 to ISO 1600 to maintain the same shutter speed…. Values approximate from Depth of Field Master.com.

Why Go Black and White with this Image?

With this particular image, I was not able to get the dark tones just right no matter how hard I tried to balance the color. The BLACKs were too RED…. So B&W was a fairly obvious choice. But what is an Osprey without those staring yellow eyes?

The Staring Yellow Eye

This color of this Osprey’s staring yellow eye was restored by applying Silver EFEX Pro on a separate layer, adding a Regular Layer Mask, and then painting the eye color back in: BDX with B = Brush, D = Default, and X = Switch Background and Foreground Colors. BDX is a mnemonic device that I created that helped me understand layer masking. To restore with a Regular Layer Mask hit BDX. After a while you will come to understand that you are painting with black on a white mask to reveal the stuff below. To restore with an Inverse (Black, or Hide-All Mask), hit BD…. Do check out “Layer Masking for Dummies” in my Digital Basics File.

All of the above plus the Eye Doctor, Selective Color, and Contrast Mask work that I did during the optimization is covered in detail in my Digital Basics File. Advanced Quick Masking and Layer Masking techniques are detailed in APTATS I and APTATS II respectively. Buy both here and save $15!


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Image #2: Osprey black & white NIK Silver EFEX Pro High Structure

NIK Silver EFEX Pro

NIK Silver EFEX Pro 2 offers a choice of 38 pre-sets. I often use Neutral (for Image #1), High Structure (for Image #2), and Wet Rocks. Which version do you prefer with today’s image?

Wing Position Question

Which wing position is far less than ideal, the near wing or the far wing? What would have been better?

Osprey Meal Note

Osprey’s normally eat the head of the fish first. This is the first one ever that I saw that ate the tail first. I’d encourage all Ospreys to do the same as the resulting images are far more appealing.

I believe that the fish here is a Largemouth Bass. Corrections or confirmations welcome.


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Images and card design copyright 2014: Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART. Click on the card to enjoy a spectacular larger version.

Just One Slot Left!

The 2015 UK Puffins and Gannets IPT
June 29 through July 5, 2015: $5499: Limit 10 photographers/One opening due to a recent cancellation. Two great leaders: Denise Ippolito and Arthur Morris.

Here are the plans: take a red eye from the east coast of the US on 28 June arriving in Edinburgh, Scotland on the morning of Monday 29 June (or simply meet us then either at the Edinburgh Airport (EDI) or later in the day at our cottages if you are driving your own vehicle either from the UK or from somewhere in Europe. Stay 7 nights in two gorgeous modern country cottages.

There are 5 days of planned puffin/seabird trips—weather permitting, and 1 full day of gannet photography with 2 sessions on the boat.


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Images and card design copyright 2014: Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART. Click on the card to enjoy a spectacular larger version.

The Details

We will be staying in upscale country-side cottages that are beyond lovely with large living areas and lots of open space for image sharing and Photoshop lessons. The shared rooms are decent-sized, each with two roomy single beds and a private bathroom. See the single supplement info below.

All breakfasts, lunches and dinners are included. All 5 puffins boat lunches will need to be prepared in advance, taken with, and consumed at your leisure. I usually eat mine on the short boat trip from one island to the other. Also included is a restaurant lunch on the gannet boat day and a farewell fine dining thank you dinner. The cost of your National Heritage Trust is also included; that covers the twice a day landing fees.

Plan to fly home on the early morning of Monday 6 July or to continue your stay or travels.


uk-puffins-card-i

Images and card design copyright 2014: Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART. Click on the card to enjoy a spectacular larger version. Scroll down to join us in the UK in 2015.

Single Supplement Info

The single supplement is $1475. As we will be renting a third cottage the $1475 is due with your deposit and is also non-refundable.

If you are good to go please send your $2,000 deposit check now to save a spot. The balance will be due on March 29, 2015. Please make your check out to “Arthur Morris” and send it to Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART, PO Box 7245, Indian Lake Estates, FL, 33855. If you cancel and the trip fills, we will be glad to apply a credit applicable to a future IPT for the full amount less a $100 processing fee. If we do not receive your check for the balance on or before the due date we will try to fill your spot from the waiting list. Whether or not your spot is filled, you will lose your deposit. If not, you can secure your spot by paying your balance.

We do hope that you can join us.

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Typos

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24 comments to Wide Open for Flight/B&W Layer Mask Tip & NIK Silver Efex Pro 2 Osprey

  • avatar David Peake

    Hi Artie, thanks for the personal reply. Artie-facts. I love that one. And holding the button ….. Known as spray and pray in the photographic circles I travel in? I was taught that was only for people who really didn’t know what they were doing. Something to shun. Major adjustment ahead. Care required.
    I can see now how every method has its pupose. Fit for time and place. The flight situation requires it . Or to think of this another way, imagine catching the hummingbird,wings up, in one shot mode. Major adjustment. I’ve been artic-ulated.
    Regards
    D

  • avatar David Peake

    Hi Artie,
    I found the Wings up/ wings down post thank you. So now I get the what and the why.
    Homework completed.
    Kind regards
    David

    • avatar Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

      David, I should have mentioned to Deirdre that it is impossible to figure out wings up or wings down in the field…. Best to get the bird flying towards you and towards the light and when it gets in the Zone, push and hold the shutter button, make two, three, or more images, and then hope…. a

      • avatar Deirdre Sheerr-Gross

        Deirdre is still gratefully following this post…

        In fact, I’m posting this one on my forehead, next to my other Artie-isms:

        “Best to get the bird flying towards you and towards the light
        and when it gets in the Zone,
        push and hold the shutter button,
        …..and then hope…. a”

  • avatar David Peake

    Second chance. Ok here goes. In an ideal world you would like the near wing higher. Obviously both wings will be higher since they beat as a pair.
    Now that means you will see even more of the underside of the near wing and also more topside of the far wing.
    Does that somehow help with the lighting,exposure,dynamic range somehow? ( I’m shamelessly fishing)
    I looked at the wing for a long time anyway because the revealed wing structure fascinates me.
    I went to the local park on Sunday afternoon to practise shooting with my new 2x TC . It was fun.
    Results up on my Facebook page..
    Kind regards
    David

    • avatar Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

      Bingo. And yes, the lighting on the underwing would be improved and the exposure a bit more even. The underwings are usually more shaded than the dorsal surfaces.

      See if you can find the blog post that Deirdre mentions below.

      later and love, artie

  • avatar David Peake

    Both images are great as they are . I like them both but would choose the second one because the wings are slightly lower which I prefer but only by a gnat’s whisker. I have no idea why one wing is in a more ideal position. I wondered about the depth of field maybe not covering both wings. Also wondered if the light on the underside of the near wing has something to do with it. Well, I’m here to learn. Hoping someone else can enlighten me. This is really great work and great stuff Artie.

    Regards
    David

    • avatar Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

      Hi David,

      Same image just a slightly different crop…. In a perfect world, would you have wanted the near-wing exactly as it is or would you have liked it raised more or a bit lower? To my eye, both wingtips look sharp so where I come from the d-o-f is fine. Are you seeing it differently? The light has nothing to do with the my wing position question but then again maybe it does….

      I will be that someone but I wanted to give you and Deirdre a second chance to think it through :). a

  • avatar Deirdre Sheerr-Gross

    ps: The near wing shows great feather detail, contrast and definition… and articulated wing tips. These add to the energy and the Osprey’s zeal! The far one is just a nice wing…. But you asked about wing position…. hmmm.

    • avatar Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

      In most cases the underwings will show much more detail than the dorsal surfaces. My problem here is indeed with the position of the near wing. If you could change anything about the position of the near-wing what would be perfect? a

      • avatar Deirdre Sheerr-Gross

        Professor… I went back to your Nov 27, 2013 blog…”WingsUp/WingsDown…”
        and realized, that here, this Osprey’s wing position just doesn’t have
        the drama, élan and energy, of what it would be, if it was a fully “UP” position..

        Many thanks… Lesson thought through and learned!!

        Love your style of teaching, by asking the question…
        Information when given to you, often seems sensible, simple and obvious (as it would have been in this case)..
        but it can be quickly forgotten.. (which I had)…
        But not now!! Up with those wings!!!

        • avatar Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

          Good job. Yes, with the near wing fully up there would be lots of improvements beginning with a better look at the underwing and a more dynamic image (to mention two). Thanks for the love. Asking is always better than telling; it makes the boys and girls think!

          later and love, artie

  • avatar Deirdre Sheerr-Gross

    Definitely the enhanced detail and clarity of Version #2 gets my vote. Now the striking yellow eye looks natural… It is absorb into bird. I thought it was too much on Version #1… For me, it jumped off the photo. See you in 2 weeks at Fort DeSoto.

    Loved your DOF point about shooting open (or almost open). The calculator is great…. could use a few more camera bodies… or is it based on the sensor size?

    • avatar Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

      Hi Deidre,

      Many thanks. For me, the High Structure version is a bit overdone. See you at the beach. At DOF Master you can simply pick a camera with the same sensor size/crop factor as yours; for the 7D II i just used the 7D values.

      later and love, artie

  • avatar Michelle T

    Love both images, Artie. I particularly like the SC with the eye. I like the contrast more in image 2, but image 1 looks a little more natural to me.

  • avatar Josh Galicki

    Great images Artie! Question for you…did you work the contrast mask, selective color, and other adjustments prior to applying the Silver EFEX? Also curious if you applied your NIK 50/50 recipe in Color EFEX to image 2…if not, I’m guessing the High Structure setting in Silver EFEX brought that detail out.

    Thx again!

    Josh

    • avatar Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

      Thanks Josh. I do not remember the order of things for #1. No 50-50 on #2: all from the High Structure. artie

  • avatar Steve Wright

    Artie,
    I agree with David, that’s a crappie, also known as “paper-mouths,” in some places because of the thin skin around their mouths. It’s why you net a big one instead of lifting it from the water with your rod to land it. The hook can rip through their paper-thin lips. Your photo illustrates this characteristic quite well.
    Furthermore, as mostly a writer but sometimes a photographer for B.A.S.S., that fish’s mouth isn’t big enough to be a largemouth bass. When wide open, a largemouth bass appears able to swallow itself.
    The body shape appears to be more like a crappie’s as well.
    Love the site, which I’ve shared with some of my photographer coworkers.

    • avatar Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

      Thanks Steve. It is good to have you visiting and thanks for the sharing. artie

  • avatar David Bose

    Beautiful image Artie, I never considered B&W for bird images but this works for me. I love the osprey eyes, we have several that hang out on a central Texas lake that I love to watch and get an occasional opportunity to photograph.

    As for the fish, I believe that is a crappie. The profile of the back and mouth do not look like a LMB. I’m an avid fisherman, caught my share of crappie and at one time fished a bass tournament or two.

    Thanks for all you do.

    David

    • avatar Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

      Thanks David. I did not know that crappies had such big mouths. Let’s see if David Policansky knows for sure; he is a fish guy. a

      ps: got any extra speakers???

      • avatar David Bose

        No sir but I get that all the time. 🙂 I do have an old Bose system from back in the 90’s.

        I agree with Steve, crappie have paper-mouths for sure, gotta be very gentle bringing them in or bye-bye.