The Three Frosties « Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

The Three Frosties


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This image was created with the tripod-mounted Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G ED VR lens (at 85mm) and the Nikon D800 Digital SLR Camera (Body Only). ISO 100. Matrix metering +1 2/3 stops: 1/4 sec. at f/22. White Balance: Fine Weather.

Image #1

Image courtesy of and copyright 2013: Andrew McLachlan Photography.
Click on the image to enjoy a larger version.

Three Frosties

A Guest Blog Post by Andrew McLachlan

On the morning of December 14th, 2013 the temperature outside my home in south-central Ontario near the small town of Barrie was hovering around -26 degrees Celsius. That’s about -15 degrees Fahrenheit. That’s cold. When these frigid temperatures descend, my not-so-energy-efficient living room window becomes coated with a vast array of intricate frost patterns that often resemble etched glass. Each fall when I am preparing this window for the onset of winter I remove the screens entirely and store them in the shed out in the backyard. By doing so, I do not need to fiddle around with them in sub-zero temperatures when the frosties arrive.


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This image was created with the tripod-mounted Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G ED VR lens (at 75mm) and the Nikon D800 Digital SLR Camera (Body Only). ISO 100. Matrix metering +1 1/3 stops: 1/4 sec. at f/16. White Balance: Fine Weather.

Image #2

Image courtesy of and copyright 2013: Andrew McLachlan Photography.
Click on the image to enjoy a larger version.

Keeping the Frost Cold

Photographing frost patterns on window panes is not necessarily difficult, but making sense of the intricate patterns to create a pleasing image can, at times be a little challenging. I frame my compositions through the viewfinder and then activate the Live View function on the Nikon D800, zoom in on a section of frost, and manually fine-tune the focus. Then I turn off the Live View function and select the mirror-up feature. Next I trip the shutter once to raise the mirror and trip it a second time to take the photo. Please note that I frame and focus the images through a double pane window. When everything is set I open the inside window pane, make an image or two, and then shut the inside window. If I were to open the inside window first and perform the steps above, the warmer temperature inside the house would very quickly melt the frosty patterns away.

The lens that I used to create these iamge is the same AF-S NIKKOR 24–85mm f/3.5-4.5G ED VR lens that folks like to trash in their on-line reviews. As you can see by the images here, I do just fine with it. After temporarily rearranging the furniture, the two close-up views of the window frost, images #1 and #2, were created in the comfort of my living room, with the camera firmly mounted on a tripod. A cable release was used to trip the shutter.


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This image was also created with the Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G ED VR lens (hand held at 46mm) and the Nikon D800 Digital SLR Camera (Body Only). ISO 800. Matrix metering +1 1/3 stops: 1/30 sec. at f/11. White Balance: Fine Weather.

Image #3

Image courtesy of and copyright 2013: Andrew McLachlan Photography.
Click on the image to enjoy a larger version.

The Pine Tree Reflection: Brrrr!

The vertical image above with the pine tree in the background was created hand held from outside my home looking back at the window with the 24–85mm’s Vibration Reduction feature turned on. The pine tree is a reflection.

The over-cast conditions gave a black and white appearance to the resulting images. To optimize each image minor adjustments were made during the Adobe Camera Raw (ACR) conversion. A bit of Detail Extractor from Nik Color Efex Pro was applied. All but the spruce tree reflection image (a slight crop) were straight out of the camera.

artie’s Comments

When I saw these fine images on Andrew’s blog I asked him immediately if he would like to go a guest blog post. He said yes. You can see more of Andrew’s fine work on his website here. Andrew is the author of A Photographer’s Guide To The Ontario Landscape, a great BAA eGuide. And along with Denise Ippolito and yours truly he is a co-creator of Fractastic,, another great eGuide the details the creative uses of the Reddfield Fractalius filter. Click here to learn more about or purchase Fractalius.

Andrew makes an important point about photographing patterns: you need to consider the shapes and lines carefully when designing the image. Just pointing and shooting just does not cut it no matter how amazing the patterns and the details. Andrew did a great job of framing each of the three images here.

I love that Andrew has made lots of great images with a lens that is routinely trashed by the internet experts. According to those knowledgeable folks none of my Canon lenses are sharp, none of my cameras are capable of focusing accurately, and it is not possible to create a sharp image with any teleconverter. You gotta love it.

Notice that Andrew was working in Av mode. In tomorrow’s killer educational blog post I lay waste to the myth that real photographers work in Manual mode all the time. Coming soon: “Manual… Av… Tv… Program… Which is The Best Shooting Mode?”

Image Questions

Why did Andrew go from ISO 100 to ISO 800 to create the last image?

Both Andrew and I feel that one of these three images is the strongest. Which one do you think is the best? Be sure to let us know why.

Reflections, and An Invitation

Those of you who missed my career celebration gallery in yesterday’s blog post may click here and then click on the gallery link to view it. Here’s the best news: after viewing the 120 images and picking your 5 or more favorites–most folks could not limit their choices to 5, you will not have to hit the back button 122 times to get back to the blog:). You will simply be able to click on the tab to the left of the slide program tab.

Thanks to those who pointed out the two doubles. They have been replaced. That means that there are 2 new images. Folks with eagle eyes and photographic memories may leave a comment here if they can identify one or both of the new images.


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Join me in San Diego for three great days of photography and learning. Click on the image to better enjoy a larger version.

The San Diego Short-Notice Small Group IPT. January 15-17, 3-Full Days: $1049. Meet and Greet after dinner on your own at 7:30pm on Tuesday, January 14, 2014. Limit 6/Openings: 1.

We will get to photograph the California race of Brown Pelican in flight, resting, preening, cleaning their bill pouches, and talking to their neighbors by tossing their bills high in the air. The afternoon sessions will feature Marbled Godwits, several gull species, and Wood and Ring-necked Ducks. If we have a cloudy morning we will get to photograph Harbor Seals. You will learn to get the right exposure every time, to see the best situation, to think like a pro, to create sharp, pleasing images, and to understand the joint effects of light and wind on the birds. All in a small group with tons of individual attention.

A $500 non-refundable deposit is required to hold your slot for this IPT. Your balance will be due no later than January 7, 2014. The balance is alo non-refundable. If the trip fills, we will be glad to apply a credit applicable to a future IPT for the full amount less a $100 processing fee. If we do not receive your check for the balance on or before the due date we will try to fill your spot from the waiting list. If your spot is filled, you will lose your deposit. If not, you can secure your spot by paying your balance.

If you are planning to register please shoot me an e-mail.

Then please print, complete, and sign the form that is linked to here and shoot it to us along with your deposit check (made out to “Arthur Morris.”) Though we prefer a check, you can also leave your deposit with a credit card by calling the office at 863-692-0906. If you register by phone, please print, complete and sign the form as noted above and either mail it to us or e-mail the scan.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me via e-mail

San Diego Site Guide

Can’t make the IPT? Get yourself a copy of the San Diego Site Guide; it’s the next best thing to being on an IPT. Nearly 30 years of San Diego bird photography revealed in one fell swoop.

IPT Info

Many of our great trips are filling up. You will learn more about how to make great images on a BAA IPT than anywhere else on the planet. Click here for info on the Anhinga Trail IPT. Click here for info on the Estero Lagoon IPT. Click here for info on the just announced San Diego Short Notice IPT–only 2 slots left on that one. And click here to learn about the just-announced 2014 Bosque IPTs. You will find additional IPTs and general info here.

Great Buy: Used Canon 800mm f/5/6L IS Lens for Sale

Friend and multiple IPT-veteran Monte Brown is offering his lightly used Canon 800mm f/5.6L IS lens in excellent condition for sale for $9,500. Purchase includes the lens case and hood, the 4th Generation Design Low Foot, the original foot, a LensCoat, the original invoice and the original Canon shipping carton. The lens was purchased new from B&H in April 2009 and was recently underwent a pre-sale clean and check by Canon. The buyer pays insured shipping via UPS Ground to US addresses only. The lens will be shipped only after your check clears.

The Canon EF 800mm f/5.6L IS USM Autofocus lens sells new for $13,223.00 so you will save a bundle on a great lens. No need to ever use a 2X…

If interested you can contact Monte by phone at 1-765-744-1421 or via e-mail.

Last Year’s Grand Prize winning image by Lou Coetzer

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Time is Running Out!
BIRDS AS ART 2nd International Bird Photography Competition
The December 31, 2013 closing deadline is fast approaching.

Learn more and enter the BIRDS AS ART 2nd International Bird Photography Competition here. Twenty-five great prizes including the $1000 Grand Prize and intense competition. Bring your best.

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Typos

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10 comments to The Three Frosties

  • avatar Ted Willcox

    #1 Also my favorite!!

  • Much thanks for the kind words folks…they are very much appreciated! For Image #3 I did indeed go to ISO 800 as I was creating the image handheld…and even with VR activated I still try to maintain an exposure that is 1/the focal length, or at least close to it…an old habit from the days of film. Nobody picked my favorite, which is Image #1 🙂
    On a side note…we have just had a wicked ice storm up here in Ontario and I am hoping to get out for some icy pics soon 🙂

  • Andrew, All are fantastic! I love number 2.

  • My favorite is #3; I don’t find the tree reflection (or shadow??) distracting and I think it make a great composition. I think he went to ISO 800 to keep the shutter speed as fast as he could since he was hand-holding and potentially shivering.

  • avatar Gretchen Cole

    #2Image. All of the images are beautiful. At first I was loving image #3 the most because of the tree element that was added. However, after going back over the images I have decided that image #2 is my favorite. The diagonal line coming from the left sets the stage for my eye to roam through the image. A very stunning winter frost dance Andrew created. Thanks for sharing.

  • avatar Ar

    #2 The others are also great but I don’t care for the tree – it’s distracting, and #1 is beautiful but 2 is stronger in detail, pattern and contrast.

  • Just goes to show that there are good subjects all around us.

  • avatar Bill in SIngapore

    Wow – truly awe inspiring! I think #2 is my favorite with incredible detail and contrast. They really look like the growth of reeds. But number 3 is a very close second. Esp knowing it is a reflection. Thanks so much to Andrew and Artie for sharing! Would be interesting to see time lapse images while they form.

  • #2 is my favorite because of the diagonal lines and the repeats of frost patches inside frost circles. #1 has diagonal lines as well. But I think the contrast in #2 brings out the fine lines of the frost much better.
    The question about added ISO is very tricky. One stop more light was added in photo #3 from photo #2 because of being outdoors and now shooting through glass to frost on the inside of the window?

  • avatar David Policansky

    Just goes to show you can’t take good photos with Nikon equipment. 🙂 (Yes, I am joking!!) I really like all three but think the middle one is my favorite because of its composition and apparent structure with several little vignettes. But the other two have strong points as well; the ethereal nature of the first one and the tree-like pattern in the last one as well as the seeming transition from negative to positive in the last one.